Nainital is a popular hill station and tourist destination located in the state of Uttarakhand. It is situated in the Kumaon region of the outer Himalayas. Nainital is located at an altitude of approximately 6,837 feet above sea level. The centerpiece of Nainital is the beautiful Naini Lake, shaped like a crescent. Boating on the lake is a popular activity among visitors and you can hire rowboats, or paddleboats, or take a relaxing ride on a traditional wooden boat called a “Shikara”. The Mall Road is a bustling promenade that runs along the edge of Naini Lake. It is lined with shops, restaurants, hotels, and colonial-era buildings. Situated on the northern shore of Naini Lake, the Naina Devi Temple is a sacred Hindu shrine dedicated to Goddess Naina Devi. Nainital is a gateway to several other scenic destinations in the Kumaon region, such as- Bhimtal, Sattal, Ranikhet, Almora, and Mukteswar. Nainital experiences a moderate and pleasant climate throughout the year.
The history of Nainital dates back to ancient times and is intertwined with various legends and historical events. Nainital’s history can be traced back to ancient times when it was known as “Trishul Sarovar” or the Lake of the Trident. According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that Naini Lake is one of the 64 Shakti Peeths where the body parts of Goddess Sati fell when Lord Shiva carried her charred remains. The temple of Naina Devi dedicated to the present deity of Nainital In considered to be of great spiritual significance. The modern development of Nainital started during the colonial era when the British discovered its scenic beauty and pleasant climate. In 1841, the British established Nainital as a hill station and a summer retreat to escape the scorching heat of the plains. The British officers built their residences, schools, and churches in Nainital, giving it a distinct colonial architectural character that can still be seen today. The town quickly gained popularity among the British as well as Indian visitors. The British established the first European school in Nainital, named the All Saints’ College, in 1869. It became an important educational institution attracting students from various parts of India. After India gained independence in 1947, Nainital became a part of the state of Uttar Pradesh. It flourished as a prominent tourist destination, attracting visitors from across India. In 2000, the state of Uttarakhand was formed by separating from Uttar Pradesh and Nainital became a part of the new state. Today, Nainital remains a popular hill station known for its scenic beauty, serene lakes, and pleasant climate.
Nainital offers a plethora of attractions for visitors to explore. There are some famous tourist places in Nainital, such as- Naini Lake, Naina Devi Temple, Nainital Zoo, Tiffin Top, Snow View Point, and Eco Cave Gardens.
Naini Lake is the centerpiece and most iconic attraction of Nainital. It is a natural freshwater lake located in the heart of the town. Naini Lake is situated in the Kumaon region of the state of Uttarakhand. It is surrounded by lush green hills and is located at an elevation of approximately 6,837 feet above sea level. The lake spreads over an area of about 55 acres. Boating is one of the popular activities to enjoy at Naini Lake. Visitors can hire rowing boats, and paddleboats or even take a leisurely ride in a Shikara to explore the lake. Naini Lake has several ghats and small temples along its periphery. This lake is not only a prominent tourist attraction but also holds cultural and historical significance.
The history of Naini Lake in Nainital is intertwined with the town’s overall historical development. The origin of Naini Lake is rooted in Hindu mythology. According to the legend, the lake is believed to be one of the 64 Shakti Peeths in India. It is said that during the time of Lord Shiva’s tandava, his consort Sati’s eye fell at the spot where the lake is located today, giving it its name. While Naini Lake has natural origins, its present-day form is largely the result of human intervention. The British undertook the task of transforming a marshy area into a lake by constructing a dam to control the lake’s water levels. Once the lake was developed, it became a major attraction for the British and other visitors. The British built several houses, hotels, and recreational facilities around the lake to cater to the growing number of tourists. Naini Lake has become an integral part of Nainital’s identity.
The Naina Devi Temple is a revered Hindu shrine located on the northern shore of Naini Lake in Nainital, Uttarakhand. It holds great religious significance and is one of the prominent landmarks in Nainital. The temple is one of the 51 Shakti Peeths in India. The temple holds great significance among devotees and attracts a large number of pilgrims throughout the year. It is believed that a visit to the Naina Devi Temple fulfills the wishes of the devotees. The temple is also an integral part of the Nainital Tourism circuit. The legend associated with the temple dates back to ancient times when Lord Shiva was carrying the burnt body of his wife, Goddess Sati. The eye (Naina) of Goddess Sati fell at the site where the temple is now located, giving it the name Naina Devi Temple. To reach the temple, visitors have to climb a steep pathway of about 3.5 kilometers or take a ropeway. The ropeway provides a convenient and thrilling mode of transportation, offering scenic views of the surrounding hills and the lake. The Naina Devi Temple complex consists of the main temple building, where the deity is enshrined, along with other smaller temples dedicated to various Hindu gods and goddesses. The architecture of the temple showcases a blend of traditional and modern styles. During festivals and special occasions, the temple is decorated elaborately, and religious ceremonies and rituals are performed. Navaratri, which is a nine-night festival dedicated to the goddess, is celebrated with great enthusiasm at the Naina Devi Temple. Visitors to the Naina Devi Temple can also enjoy the serene surroundings of Nainital.
The Naina Devi Temple in Nainital, Uttarakhand is a popular Hindu temple dedicated to Devi Naina, a manifestation of the Hindu goddess Shakti. It is situated on the northern shore of the Naini Lake, one of the prominent lakes in Nainital. The history of the Naina Devi Temple in Nainital dates back several centuries. According to local folklore and legends, the temple is believed to be the place where the eyes of the goddess Sati fell when Lord Shiva was carrying her charred body. The word “Naina” refers to “eyes” in Hindi, which is why the temple is associated with the eyes of the goddess. The exact origins of the temple are not well-documented, but it is believed to have been a place of worship for centuries. Historical records suggest that the temple was visited by the Chandra Dynasty rulers of Kumaon in the 15 century. Over time, the temple gained prominence and became an important religious site for devotees. The Naina Devi Temple has undergone several renovations and reconstructions over the years. The current structure of the temple dates back to the 19 century when it was rebuilt by a devotee named Moti Ram Shah. He was a local businessman who dedicated significant resources to renovating the temple and enhancing its architectural beauty. The temple complex is constructed in the traditional North Indian architectural style. It consists of a main shrine dedicated to Devi Naina, along with smaller temples dedicated to various Hindu deities. The temple attracts a large number of devotees and tourists throughout the year, particularly during festivals like Navaratri and Maha Shivratri. The Naina Devi Temple holds immense religious and cultural significance for the local community and devotees who visit Nainital.
The Nainital Zoo, also known as the pt. G.B. Pant High Altitude Zoo is a popular zoological park located in Nainital, Uttarakhand. It is situated at an elevation of approximately 6,900 feet above sea level. Nainital Zoo is home to a diverse range of animal species, including both native and exotic species found in the Himalayan region. Some of the prominent animals that can be seen in the zoo include the Himalayan black bear, snow leopard, Tibetan wolf, Sambar deer, Barking deer, goral, and various species of birds. The zoo plays a crucial role in the conservation and breeding of endangered species. Visitors to the Nainital Zoo can explore the well-maintained pathways that win through the park, allowing them to observe the animals in their natural habitats. Nainital Zoo is a protected area, and the management strictly adheres to guidelines to ensure the well-being of the animals.
The Nainital Zoo, officially known as Pt. G.B. Pant High Altitude Zoo has an interesting history that dates back to its establishment in 1984. The Nainital Zoo was established in 1984 with the objective of conserving and protecting the unique fauna of the region. It was built on the Sher Ka Danda hillside in Nainital, Uttarakhand. The zoo is named after Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant, a prominent Indian freedom fighter and former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. The name was given to honor his contributions to the region. The Nainital Zoo is known for its high-altitude location, situated at an elevation of approximately 6,900 feet above sea level. It is one of the highest-altitude zoos in the world. The Nainital Zoo actively participates in conservation efforts and breeding programs to protect and preserve endangered species. It plays a crucial role in the conservation of Himalayan wildlife and contributes to breeding programs to maintain viable populations. Over the years, the Nainital Zoo has undergone development and expansion to improve its facilities and enhance the visitor experience. The Nainital Zoo continues to be a significant tourist attraction and a center for wildlife conservation in the Himalayan region.
Tiffin Top, also known as Dorothy’s Seat is a popular viewpoint and picnic spot located in Nainital, Uttarakhand. Situated atop Ayarpatta Hill, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks and the picturesque town of Nainital. To reach Tiffin Top, visitors can take a pleasant walk of about 4 km from Mall Road in Nainital. The trail passes through lush forests, offering glimpses of diverse flora and fauna along the way. Alternatively, visitors can hire a horse or pony ride to reach the viewpoint. Tiffin Top is particularly popular during sunrise and sunset when the golden hues spread across the sky, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. The area around Tiffin Top is well-maintained, with a small tea stall where visitors can refresh themselves with hot beverages and snacks. Tiffin Top attracts tourists and locals alike, offering a chance to appreciate the natural beauty of Nainital.
Tiffin Top, also known as Dorothy’s Seat, doesn’t have a significant historical background or a specific historical event associated with it. It is primarily a viewpoint and picnic spot that gained popularity during the British colonial era. The name “Dorothy’s Seat” was given in memory of Dorothy Kellet, an English artist and writer. It is believed that Dorothy’s husband and officer in the British army, built a stone picnic perch in her memory after she passed away in a plane crash. The spot became known as Dorothy’s Seat. Over time, it started being referred to as Tiffin Top due to its association with picnics and packed lunches. Tiffin Top’s history is closely intertwined with the colonial period when it served as a favored spot for British officers and their families to enjoy picnics and take in scenic views. The tradition of carrying packed lunches, commonly referred to as “tiffin’s”, gave rise to the name Tiffin Top.
Snow View Point is a popular tourist destination and viewpoint located in Nainital, Uttarakhand. Situated at an altitude of approximately 7,450 feet above sea level. It offers breathtaking panoramic views of the snow-clad peaks of the Himalayas, including Nanda Devi, Trishul, and Nanda Kot. Snow View Point is easily accessible from Nainital. Visitors can reach it by either taking a cable car ride, known as the Aerial Ropeway, or by walking along a scenic path that leads to the viewpoint.
The history of Snow View Point in Nainital, Uttarakhand can be traced back to the colonial era during the British rule in India. Snow View Point gained prominence as a tourist destination and viewpoint during the late 19th century. British officers and their families stationed in Nainital were drawn to its scenic beauty and panoramic views of the Himalayas. The snow viewpoint is known for its Aerial Ropeway, which is believed to be the first cable car system in India. The ropeway was installed in 1903 by an English businessman named Mr. A.H. Wheeler. It served as a means of transportation for British officials and tourists to reach Snow View Point and enjoy the stunning vistas. Sno View Point holds historical significance as it witnessed the visits of British officials and their families during the colonial era. It served as a recreational spot and offered a respite from the summer heat for the British residents of Nainital. Today, Snow View Point continues to enchant tourists and locals alike, serving as a gateway to the awe-inspiring beauty of the Himalayas.
Eco Cave Gardens is a unique tourist attraction located in Nainital, Uttarakhand. It is a network of interconnected caves that have been developed into a park and recreational area for visitors. Eco Cave Gardens offers visitors the opportunity to explore seven different caves, each with its own theme and design. The caves are named after animals found in the region, such as Tiger Cave, Panther Cave, Porcupine Cave, Bat Cave, etc. Each cave is designed to resemble the natural habitat of the respective animal it is named after. The Park is designed to cater to visitors of all ages. It is a family-friendly destination where children and adults alike can have an enjoyable and educational experience. As the name suggests, Eco Cave Gardens promotes eco-friendly practices and aims to minimize its environmental impact. Measures are taken for waste management, energy conservation, and maintaining the ecological balance of the area.
There are some famous tourist attractions near Nainital, such as Bhimtal, Naukuchiatal, Ramgarh, Haldwani, etc.
Bhimtal is a popular tourist destination located in the Nainital district in the state of Uttarakhand. It is a picturesque town situated at an altitude of 4,495 feet above sea level in the Kumaon region of the Himalayas. The town is named after Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers from the Hindu epic Mahabharata. Bhimtal is best known for its beautiful lake, which is the centerpiece of the town. Boating is a popular activity on the lake. Apart from the lake, Bhimtal is also known for its temples and historical sites. The Bhimeshwara Mahadev Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva is located on the eastern bank of the lake and is a significant religious site for locals and visitors alike. Other temples like the Hidimba Parvat and the Karkotaka Temple are also worth visiting.
Naukuchiatal is a small hill town. It is located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand. Naukuchiatal is known for its pristine lake, which shares the same name as the town. “Naukuchiatal” literally translates to “lake with nine corners” and it is named so because of its unique shape. The main attraction of Naukuchiatal is its beautiful lake, which is one of the deepest in the Nainital region. The lake is surrounded by lush green hills and offers a tranquil and peaceful atmosphere. It is a popular destination for boating and angling activities. Visitors can enjoy paddle boating, rowing, and yachting on the lake. There are a few adventure activities available in Naukuchiatal as well. Paragliding is a popular activity, allowing visitors to experience the thrill of flying over the lake and enjoying panoramic views of the surroundings. Additionally, there are options for zip-lining and rock climbing. Naukuchiatal is a serene and picturesque destination in Uttarakhand, ideal for nature lovers.
Ramgarh is a small hill station located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand. It is situated at an altitude of approximately 3,865 feet above sea level. Ramgarh is often referred to as the “fruit bowl of Kumaon” due to its extensive fruit orchards, particularly apple orchards. One of the major attractions in Ramgarh is the viewpoint called “Tagore Top”. It is named after the famous Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore, who used to visit Ramgarh and seek inspiration for their writings. Another popular spot in Ramgarh is the Ramgarh Lake also known as the “Silsal Lake”. It is a small, serene lake surrounded by tall pine trees, offering a peaceful ambiance. Ramgarh is also known for its fruit orchards, especially apple orchards. During the apple season, which generally falls between July and September, visitors can witness the vibrant apple orchards and even participate in apple-picking activities. The area is also abundant in apricot, peach, plum, and pear orchards. Ramgarh is a charming hill station in the Nainital district.
Haldwani is a city located in the Nainital District of the state of Uttarakhand. It is situated in the Kumaon region at the foothills of the Himalayas. Haldwani is the third most popular city in Uttarakhand after Dehradun and Haridwar. In terms of attractions, Haldwani offers several places to visit and explore. Gaula Barrage is a popular picnic spot located on the Gaula River, which also serves as a water supply source to Haldwani. The Hedakhan Ashram is another notable attraction, known for its peaceful environment and beautiful views of the surrounding mountains. Haldwani is also known for its vibrant local markets, where visitors can shop for traditional Kumaoni handicrafts, clothing, and local produce.
The best time to visit Nainital is during the summer and autumn months. During these periods, the weather is generally pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
The summer season from March to June is the peak tourist season in Nainital. The weather remains mild. It is a great time to enjoy boating in Naini Lake, exploring scenic viewpoints, and visiting nearby attractions.
Autumn season from September to November is the best time to visit Nainital. The weather starts getting cooler. The skies are clear and the surrounding mountains are adorned with vibrant autumn colors.
The distance between Delhi to Nainital is 300 km and takes around 6 to 7 hrs. You can easily travel by road.
The nearest railway station is Kathgodam railway station. You can reach Kathgodam railway station from Delhi railway station by Ranikhet Express or Anand Viha Kathgodam Express. Then you can hire a car or taxi and reach Nainital The road distance between Kathgodam to Nainital is 24 km and takes around 1 hr.
The nearest airport is Pantnagar Airport. You can reach Pantnagar Airport from Delhi International Airport by Indigo. Then you can take a car or taxi and reach Nainital. The road distance between Pantnagar to Nainital is 70 km and takes around 2 to 3 hrs via Bareilly-Nainital Road or NH109.
Ans: Naini Peak is the highest peak in Nainital.
Ans: Ghaagra-Pichora is the famous clothes of Nainital.
And: March to June is the best month for Nainital.
Ans: 3 days are enough in Nainital.
Ans: Kathgodam railway station is the nearest railway station in Nainital.
Ans: Pantnagar airport is the nearest airport in Nainital.
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