Haridwar is an ancient city located in the state of Uttarakhand. It is considered one of the seven holiest places in Hinduism. It is situated on the banks of the River Ganges. The city is known for its rich cultural and religious heritage. Haridwar is regarded as one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Hindus. It is believed to be the place where Lord Vishnu left his footprint. The city is also a gateway to the Char Dham Yatra, which includes visiting the four sacred shrines of Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath. The Ganges River flows through Haridwar. Haridwar is one of the four cities where the Kumbh Mela, the largest religious gathering in the World is held. It occurs every 12 years in Haridwar. It is home to numerous temples and ashrams. Haridwar celebrates various Hindu festivals. Notable festivals are – Makar Sankranti, Ganga Dussehra, Kanwar Mela, and Diwali. Haridwar is a city that holds great spiritual and cultural importance for Hindus.
Haridwar is famous for its ashrams, and temples. It is a religious place. Haridwar is one of the seven holiest places in Hinduism. It is also considered the gateway to the Char Dham Yatra, which includes the pilgrimage sites of Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath. Haridwar is also famous for Kumbh Mela. It is one of the four cities where the Kumbh Mela, the largest religious gathering in the World, takes place. This massive festival occurs once every 12 years. Haridwar is home to numerous ancient temples and ashrams. Famous temples are- Mansa Devi Temple, Chandi Devi Temple, and Bharat Mata Temple.
The history of Haridwar dates back several centuries and is intertwined with the rich cultural and religious heritage of India. Haridwar’s history can be traced back to ancient times. The city finds mention in ancient Hindu Scriptures, including the Mahabharata and the Puranas. According to Hindu Mythology, Haridwar is associated with Lord Vishnu. It is said that after the Samudra Manthan by the gods and demons, drops of Amrit fell at four places, one of them being Haridwar. During the medieval period, Haridwar came under the influence of various dynasties and rulers. It was ruled by the Mauryas, Guptas, and the Mughals at different times. In the 18 century, Haridwar came under the control of the Sikh Empire led by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. After India gained independence in 1947, Haridwar became a part of the state of Uttar Pradesh. In 2000, when Uttarakhand was carved out as a separate state, Haridwar became a part of the newly formed state.
The Haridwar Kumbh Mela is one of the most significant and largest religious gatherings in India. It is held in Haridwar a sacred city in the state of Uttarakhand, situated on the banks of the holy Ganges River. The Kumbh Mela in Haridwar is organized once every 12 years, rotating with the Kumbh Melas in Allahabad, Nasik, and Ujjain. During the Haridwar Kumbh Mela, millions of Hindu devotees and pilgrims from all over the world converge in the city to take part in various religious rituals and seek spiritual blessings. The festival is marked by a series of sacred bathing days, known as “Shahi Snan”, which are considered highly auspicious. The main highlight of the Haridwar Kumbh Mela is the ritual bath in the Ganges River. Devotees believe that by immersing themselves in the holy river during the Kumbh Mela, they can wash away their sins and attain spiritual purification. During the Kumbh Mela, the entire city of Haridwar transforms into a bustling hub of religious activities. The Haridwar Kumbh Mela is a grand and sacred gathering that holds immense religious and cultural significance for Hindus.
The river Ganges also known as “Ganga” or “Gangaji” holds immense historical and cultural significance in India. Its history is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and spans thousands of years. The Ganges River finds mention in the ancient Hindu scriptures known as the Vedas, which are believed to date back to around 1500-500 BCE. The Rigveda, one of the oldest texts, praises the Ganges. According to Hindu mythology, the origin of the Ganges is attributed to Lord Shiva. It is believed that King Bhagirath performed rigorous penance to bring the celestial river down to Earth to Purify the ashes of his ancestors. Lord Shiva released the river from his matted hair and the Ganges descended to Earth flowing through the Himalayas. The Ganges River particularly its stretch in the city of Varanasi has been a significant pilgrimage destination for Hindus for thousands of years. The Ganges River has witnessed the rise and fall of various ancient Indian Empires. It served as a lifeline for cities and kingdoms, providing water for agriculture, transportation, and trade. The Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, and Mughal Empire flourished along the banks of the river Ganges. During the period of British colonial rule in India, the Ganges River gained importance as a trade route. British officials also developed towns and cities along the Ganges including Kolkata and Allahabad. The history of Gangaji is intertwined with India’s religion and culture.
Haridwar is famous for its numerous ghats along the banks of the holy river Ganges. These ghats hold immense religious and cultural significance for the pilgrims and visitors who come to Haridwar. Here are some notable ghats of Haridwar- Har Ki Pauri, Gau Ghat, Brahma Kund Ghat, Sapta Rishi Ghat, Kankhal Ghat, and Vishnu Ghat.
Har Ki Pauri ghat is the most famous and significant ghat in Haridwar of Uttarakhand. It holds great religious and historical importance for Hindus. The name “Har Ki Pauri” translates to “Footsteps of the Lord”. According to legend, Lord Vishnu left his footprint on a stone at this spot. The ghat is believed to be the point where the Ganges River leaves the mountains and enters the plains. Har Ki Pauri is a sacred place for Hindus and taking a dip in the Ganges at this ghat is believed to cleanse one’s sins and bring spiritual purification. The highlight of Har Ki Pauri is the evening Ganga Aarti.
Gau Ghat is one of the prominent ghats. It is located in the holy city of Haridwar of Uttarakhand. Gau Ghat holds significance in Hindu mythology and is dedicated to the holy cow. In Hindu culture, the cow is revered as a symbol of the divine. This Ghat serves as a place of devotion and reverence toward cows. Visitors come to this Ghat to offer prayers and seek blessings from the sacred animal. It also serves as a platform for promoting the welfare and protection of cows. It raises awareness about the significance of cows in Hinduism.
Brahma Kund Ghat is a significant ghat. It is located in Haridwar of Uttarakhand. Brahma Kund Ghat holds great religious importance and is considered a sacred spot for Hindus. It is named after the Brahma Kund, a sacred water tank located at the ghat. The ghat is primarily known for its association with Lord Brahma and the yagna he performed. It is believed that taking a holy dip in the Brahma Kund can purify the soul and bring spiritual blessings.
Sapta Rishi Ghat also known as Sapt Sarovar Ghat is a notable ghat. It is located in Haridwar of Uttarakhand. Sapta Rishi Ghat holds religious significance. It is named after the Sapta Rishi of Hindu mythology. Sapta Rishi Ghat is situated on the banks of the holy river Ganges. It is believed that the seven sages known as Kashyap, Vashisht, Jamadagni, Bharadwaj, Gautama, Atri, and Vishwamitra meditated at this spot in ancient times. The ghat is named “Sapta Rishi” because it is believed that these seven sages descended to earth from the heavens to bless this place with their divine presence. One of the notable attractions at Sapta Rishi Ghat is the Sapta Sarovar. Sapta Rishi Ghat is also associated with the famous Hindu festival of Kumbh Mela, which is held every 12 years in Haridwar. During this grand gathering, millions of pilgrims gather at the ghat to take part in sacred rituals and seek spiritual blessings.
Kankhal Ghat is a significant ghat. It is located in the town of Kankhal, which is a part of Haridwar in Uttarakhand. Kankhal Ghat is situated on the banks of the holy river Ganges. It is associated with various religious rituals and ceremonies. The ghat is named after the town of Kankhal. One of the main attractions at Kankhal Ghat is the Daksheshwar Mahadev Temple also known as Kankhal Mahadev Temple. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed to be the site where the self-immolation of goddess Sati, the wife of Lord Shiva, took place in Hindu mythology. Kankhal Ghat is associated with several religious festivals and rituals throughout the year. One of the notable festivals celebrated here is the Kankhal Gaura Mala.
Vishnu Ghat is one of the prominent ghats. It is located in the holy city of Haridwar of Uttarakhand. Vishnu Ghat is situated on the banks of the sacred river Ganges. It is named after Lord Vishnu one of the principal deities in Hinduism.
There are some religious and spiritual tourist places in Haridwar, such as- Har Ki Pauri, Chandi Devi Temple, Mansa Devi Temple, Maya Dev Temple, Bharat Mata Mandir, Daksh Mahadev Temple, Sapt Rishi Ashram, Shantikunj.
Har Ki Pauri ghat is the most famous and significant ghat in Haridwar of Uttarakhand. It holds great religious and historical importance for Hindus. The name “Har Ki Pauri” translates to “Footsteps of the Lord”. According to legend, Lord Vishnu left his footprint on a stone at this spot. The ghat is believed to be the point where the Ganges River leaves the mountains and enters the plains. Har Ki Pauri is a sacred place for Hindus and taking a dip in the Ganges at this ghat is believed to cleanse one’s sins and bring spiritual purification. The highlight of Har Ki Pauri is the evening Ganga Aarti.
Chandi Devi Temple is a renowned Hindu shrine. It is located in Haridwar. Chandi Devi Temple is situated atop the Neel Parvat hill and is dedicated to Goddess Chandi, a form of Goddess Parvati. The temple is particularly crowded during the festivals of Navratri and Chandi Chaudas. Visiting Chandi Devi Temple provides a unique spiritual experience.
Bharat Mata Mandir is a unique and iconic temple. It is located in Haridwar of Uttarakhand. It is dedicated to Bharat Mata, the personification of India as a motherland. Bharat Mata Mandir promotes the idea of unity in diversity.
Daksh Mahadev Temple also known as Daksheshwar Mahadev Temple is a revered Hindu temple. It is located in the town of Kankhal in Haridwar of Uttarakhand. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Daksh Mahadev Temple is an important pilgrimage site during festivals such as Mahashivratri where devotees gather in large numbers to offer prayers and seek the blessings of Lord Shiva.
Sapt Rishi Ashram also known as Sapt Sarovar is a renowned ashram. It is located in Haridwar of Uttarakhand. The ashram is situated on the banks of the holy river Ganges and is named after the seven sages Kashyap, Vashisht, Atri, Vishwamitra, Jamadagni, Bharadwaj, and Gautam. One of the highlights of Sapt Rishi Ashram is the Sapt Sarovar. Sapt Rishi Ashram is also a significant place during the Kumbh Mela.
Shantikunj is a renowned spiritual and educational center. It is located in Haridwar of Uttarakhand. Shantikunj serves as the global headquarters of the spiritual organization known as All World Gayatri Parivar. The primary aim of Shantikunj is to promote spiritual and moral values. Shantikunj is known for its unique spiritual practices and teachings. One of the notable contributions of Shantikunj is the promotion of the Gayatri Mantra, a powerful Vedic hymn.
There are some famous nearby places to visit in Haridwar, such as Rishikesh, Dehradun, Rajaji National Park, Mussorie, etc.
Rishikesh is a popular destination located about 20 km northeast of Haridwar in the state of Uttarakhand. It is known as the “Yoga Capital of the World. Rishikesh attracts thousands of spiritual seekers and yoga enthusiasts. One of the largest ashrams in Rishikesh, Parmarth Niketan offers yoga and meditation classes. Also, one of the famous ashrams is the Beatles Ashram. The ashram gained fame in the 1960s when the Beatles stayed there to learn transcendental meditation. A sacred bathing ghat located in the heart of Rishikesh, Triveni Ghat is believed to be the confluence of three holy rivers- the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati.
Dehradun is the capital city of Uttarakhand state. It is situated about 53 km northwest of Haridwar. Dehradun is located in the Doon Valley, surrounded by the Shivalik range of the Himalayas. The city is situated at an elevation of 1,427 feet above sea level. Dehradun is renowned for its educational institutions and is referred to as the “School Capital of India”. Some popular places to visit in Dehradun are- Robber’s Café, Sahastradhara, Tapkeshwar Temple, Maisi Deer Park, and the Mindrolling Monastery.
Rajaji National Park is a renowned national park. It is located in the state of Uttarakhand. The Park is named after C. Rajagopalachari popularly known as Rajaji. The Park is heaven for bird enthusiasts. Visiting Rajaji National Park provides an opportunity to witness the diverse flora and fauna of the region. This Park is an important conservation area. It is recognized as a Tiger Reserve and Elephant Reserve.
Mussorie is a popular hill station. It is located in the state of Uttarakhand. Mussoorie is situated in the foothills of the Garhwal Himalaya range. Mussoorie is often referred to as the “Queen of Hills”. The main promenade of Mussorie, Mall Road is lined with shops, restaurants, and hotels. Located approximately 15 km from Mussoorie, Kempty Falls is a popular tourist spot. The second-highest peak in Mussoorie is Gun Hill. It can be reached by a cable car or a short trek. Lal Tibba is the highest point in Mussoorie. Mussorie also serves as a base for treks to nearby peaks and valleys, such as Nag Tibba and Dhanaulti.
The best time to visit Haridwar depends on personal preferences. But winter and spring is the best time to visit Haridwar.
The winter season from October to February in Haridwar is chilly. The weather is pleasant during the day but can get cold at night. This season is ideal for those who prefer cooler temperatures and want to avoid the crowds.
The spring season from March to April brings a mild and pleasant climate to Haridwar. The weather is comfortable for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The famous Kumbh Mela is often held during this time, attracting millions of visitors.
Haridwar is a famous tourist destination. It is well-connected to various parts of India by road, rail, and air.
The distance between Delhi to Haridwar is approximately 220 km and takes around 5 to 6 hrs. You can travel from Delhi to Haridwar by car.
Haridwar Junction railway station is a major railway hub. It is well-connected to various cities in India. You can reach Haridwar by Shatabdi Express, Jan Shatabdi Express, Dehradun Express, and Mussorie Express.
The nearest airport to Haridwar is the Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun. You can reach Jolly Grant airport by Indigo flight. Then you can take a car or taxi and reach Haridwar. The road distance between Dehradun to Haridwar is 36 km via NH34 and takes around 1 to 1.5 hrs.
Hinduism one of the oldest religions in the World is rich in mythology and has a wide range of stories and legends. Here are some prominent myths of Hinduism.
According to Hindu mythology, the universe is cyclically created and destroyed. The most well-known creation myth is found in Rigveda, which describes the cosmic being Purusha sacrificed to create the world.
Hinduism recognizes three major gods- Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva collectively known as the Trimurti. Brahma is the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer. These deities represent different aspects of the Universe and work together to maintain balance and harmony.
The Ramayana is an epic tale attributed to the sage Valmiki. It revolves around the life of Lord Rama, an avatar of Lord Vishnu. The story follows Rama’s exile, his wife Sita’s abduction by the demon king Ravana, and Rama’s quest to rescue her with the help of an army of monkeys led by Hanuman.
The Mahabharata, another ancient epic, narrates the story of the Kuru dynasty. It centers around the conflict between the Kauravas and the Pandavas, two factions of the Royal family. The narrative includes the Kurukshetra War, where Lord Krishna imparts moral and Philosophical teachings to the warrior Arjuna in the Bhagavad Gita.
The divine love story of Krishna and Radha is a popular myth in Hinduism. It symbolizes the eternal love and devotion between the individual soul and the supreme soul. Their story is celebrated in devotional songs, dance, and art. These are just a few examples of the vast and diverse collection of myths about Hinduism.
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